General Industries Carbon Microphone

This double button carbon microphone was made by General Industries in the late 1920's.  It is a large unit, measuring about 3 3/4 inches in diameter (not counting the spring hooks), and just over 1 1/2 inches thick.  It is made from aluminum castings, so it is relatively light, at 1 1/2 lbs.  It was advertised to have a frequency response of 30-7000 Hz, and was suitable for broadcast use.  It was priced at about $70, so it was an expensive unit.

The rear of the microphone has three concentric rings of screws.  The outer ring (12 screws) holds the two halves of the microphone together.  The two inner rings (8 and 4 screws) appear to be adjustments by which the diaphragm is tensioned to give the best frequency response.
This microphone was marketed by E. F. Johnson as seen in this ad which appeared in March, 1929.  Founded in 1923, E. F. Johnson started out as a mail-order distributor of radio parts and equipment.  They grew to be a major manufacturer of high quality communications equipment and components for the professional and amateur user.  Today, their focus is communications equipment and systems  for law enforcement, fire-fighting, EMS, and the military.

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